Hebrews 12:1–2 (ESV): 1 Therefore, since we are surrounded by so great a cloud of witnesses, let us also lay aside every weight, and sin which clings so closely, and let us run with endurance the race that is set before us,2 looking to Jesus, the founder and perfecter of our faith, who for the joy that was set before him endured the cross, despising the shame, and is seated at the right hand of the throne of God. Historical and Cultural Background The Book of Hebrews was written to Jewish Christians, likely in the late 1st century AD (before or around 70 AD). These believers were facing severe persecution and social pressure to abandon Christianity and return to Judaism. The book’s main purpose is to affirm that Jesus Christ is superior to the Old Covenant system (Law of Moses, priesthood, sacrifices) and to encourage believers to remain steadfast in their faith despite trials.The imagery used in Hebrews 12:1–2 would have strongly resonated with the original audience, who were fami...